Dal Lake has an undeniable allure, a world concealed within its waters. The essence of life on Dal Lake remains hidden from the edges; it only reveals itself as you navigate through the lake’s inner channels and creeks. Immersing yourself in the heart of this iconic Kashmiri lake unveils the vibrant life that thrives on its waters.
In the realm of tourism, Dal Lake is synonymous with Srinagar. A stay on the exquisite houseboats of Dal Lake is essential for a complete Srinagar experience. While staying on a houseboat is undoubtedly one of the most distinctive experiences in Kashmir, Dal Lake offers so much more.
Dal Lake, Srinagar
Dal Lake is breathtaking. Surrounded by snow-capped peaks on three sides, this vast lake is central to Kashmir’s tourism. The scene is punctuated by houseboats and shikaras, with the Zabarwan ranges casting their reflection in the pristine waters of the Lake. The stunning Mughal gardens are nestled around the lake, adding to its charm.
Initially, we assumed that Dal Lake might contradict the offbeat experiences we were seeking in Kashmir. Yet, upon seeing the shikaras, it became clear that a Shikara ride on Dal Lake, despite its popularity, was an experience not to be missed!
Shikaras of Kashmir
Thus, we left our hotel in Lal Chowk (which I didn’t mind, as it was the heart of Srinagar) and moved to a houseboat on Dal Lake. Living with a Kashmiri family on an old houseboat, engaging with them, and learning about their life on the water turned out to be one of our most memorable experiences in Kashmir. Who would have thought that one of the most tourist-centric activities in Kashmir would become such an eye-opening adventure?
Size and Structure of Dal Lake
Dal Lake spans an area of 18 square kilometers and is part of a larger wetland area covering 21.1 square kilometers, including the floating gardens. Known as “Rad” in Kashmiri, these floating gardens are a visual delight when the lotus flowers bloom in July and August. The lake’s shoreline measures approximately 15.5 kilometers.
The lake’s wetland is divided by causeways into four basins – Gagri Bal, Nigeen Lake, Bod Dal, and Lokut Dal. Nigeen Lake is considered a separate lake, while Lokut Dal and Bod Dal each have an island at their center, known as Rup Lank (Silver Island) and Sona Lank (Gold Island), respectively, also referred to as Char Chinari.
Char Chinar in Srinagar
The splendid Mughal gardens, Nishat Bagh and Shalimar Bagh, are located on the periphery of the Lake along Boulevard Road. These gardens offer splendid views of the lake and the background of Hari Parbat.
Activities for Tourists at Dal Lake
There are numerous activities to enjoy at Dal Lake beyond staying on a houseboat and riding a Shikara. Each experience is uniquely captivating. Here’s a list of must-do activities at Dal Lake:
- Stay on a Houseboat
Staying on a houseboat at Dal Lake is an unparalleled experience in Kashmir. Elegant wooden houseboats can be found starting from Dal Gate, with others located in Nigeen Lake and along the River Jhelum.
These houseboats are part of Kashmir’s geopolitical heritage. During the British colonial era, land purchases in Kashmir were restricted due to political tensions, but living on water was not. Thus, the British began constructing houseboats to recreate a bit of England in Kashmir.
However, these floating homes have always been part of Kashmir’s heritage. Long before the British arrived, these floating residences, known as ‘behaz’ and ‘dongas,’ were modified by the British into what are now luxurious houseboats.
Houseboats resemble small homes and come equipped with rooms, a lobby, a kitchen, and more. The lobby, called ‘Metheab,’ the kitchen, known as ‘Bushkan,’ the corridor, or ‘dorak,’ and the drawing room, referred to as ‘khot,’ make these houseboats a true home on water. While the houseboats for tourists are beautifully adorned, they also reflect the lifestyle of the local Kashmiris living on Dal Lake.
2. Walk Along Boulevard Road
Boulevard Road is another favorite spot in Srinagar. This main road along Dal Lake is perfect for leisurely strolls, especially in the evening. One side features Dal Lake, while the other side is lined with hotels, restaurants, cafes, and shops.
3. Visit the Morning Vegetable Market
Experience life on Dal Lake at the pre-dawn vegetable market, where local vendors bring their produce in boats. This floating market, unique to Srinagar, is unstructured, showcasing local farmers in traditional attire selling fresh vegetables.
The market begins around 5:30 AM and is bustling with activity until about 7:00 – 7:30 AM. It’s an excellent opportunity for photographers to capture the essence of life on Dal Lake. A Shikara ride arranged from your houseboat can take you to this vibrant market, but be prepared to wake up early!
4. Enjoy a Shikara Ride
A Shikara ride on Lake is one of its most enchanting experiences. Following a visit to the vegetable market, a two-hour Shikara ride can take you to Char Chinari, the vegetable gardens, Meena Bazar, and filming locations for movies like Kashmir Ki Kali and Mission Kashmir.
Even if you skip the morning market, a Shikara ride is a must-do. You can also visit the Hazratbal Shrine by Shikara.
5. Explore the Mughal Gardens
Most Mughal Gardens in Srinagar are located around the edges of Dal Lake. A Shikara ride can take you to Nishat Garden, from where you can also visit Shalimar Bagh.
6. Watch the Sunset
Sunset at Dal Lake is stunning. As the sun dips below the horizon, the sky turns orange and golden, with the Pir Panjal ranges and Hari Parbat in the backdrop.
A Shikara ride at sunset offers a beautiful view, and Nishat Garden provides a fantastic vantage point. You can also enjoy the sunset from Ghat No. 14.
Life Around Dal Lake
After spending a few days in Srinagar, it became evident that the city is divided into two distinct lifestyles – those living on Dal Lake and those on land. The contrast in lifestyles is fascinating.
Life on Dal Lake
The life on Dal Lake is unique and not always easy. While the houseboats you see along Boulevard Road are primarily for tourists, deeper into the lake, you’ll find the homes of the lake’s residents.
These residents have built their lives on the lake. Children commute to school by Shikara, and there are schools directly on the lake. Throughout the day, locals traverse the lake in narrow boats, frequently traveling between their houseboats and Boulevard Road.
They also manage the lake’s weeds, which are used as compost for their gardens and farms. Vegetable cultivation on floating gardens and fishing are key sources of income.
The People of Dal Lake
The people of Dal Lake bring vibrancy and color to the area. They are welcoming and eager to share their lives with visitors. A Shikara ride with a local can offer a unique perspective of Dal Lake’s lifestyle.
Despite initial reluctance, we eventually took a Shikara ride at 5:15 AM, including a visit to the floating vegetable market. Our Shikara, piloted by Rafique Bhai, provided us with a quilt for warmth.
As we journeyed through the lake’s channels, the day began to break, revealing locals and their vegetable-laden boats. The morning market was bustling, and vendors were eager to sell their goods.
During our ride, we were offered Kahwa, traditional Kashmiri tea, and various goods by friendly vendors. While we declined many offers, the experience was rich and vibrant.
Entrepreneurs of Dal Lake
The floating shops selling snacks, fruits, vegetables, and other items are part of the Lake’s entrepreneurial spirit. These vendors contribute to the lake’s lively economy and add to its charm.
Conclusion
Dal Lake is undoubtedly a gem of Jammu and Kashmir. Its beauty mirrors the enchanting allure of the Kashmir Valley itself. A stay on a Kashmiri houseboat and a Shikara ride are experiences not to be missed, promising unforgettable memories.
Dal Lake (FAQs Answered)
Where is Dal Lake located?
It is situated in Srinagar, the capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is one of the largest lakes in Kashmir, surrounded by the stunning Pir Panjal ranges.
How to reach Dal Lake?
To reach Dl Lake, travel to Srinagar, which is well connected by flights from major Indian cities. Alternatively, you can arrive at Jammu by train and continue to Srinagar by bus, shared sumo, or private car.
What is special about Dal Lake?
The Lake is renowned for its breathtaking beauty, clear waters, and the reflections of snow-capped mountains. It is a key attraction in Kashmir, known for its houseboats and shikaras. The lake’s lotus blossoms in July and August add to its appeal. It is often referred to as the “Jewel in the Crown of Kashmir.”
Where can I stay at Dal Lake?
You can stay in houseboats on the lake, which offer a unique experience. Alternatively, there are numerous hotels along Boulevard Road catering to various budgets. We stayed at the Island Hotel houseboat, run by Sajid (+91 8899936832), which provided basic amenities and warm hospitality.
**What is
the best time to visit Dal Lake?**
The ideal time to visit Dal Lake is from May to September, when the weather is pleasant and the lotus flowers are in bloom. Winter months can be cold, but the lake offers a different, serene experience during that time.
What activities can I do at Dal Lake?
You can enjoy a variety of activities at this Lake, including staying on a houseboat, taking a Shikara ride, visiting the floating vegetable market, exploring the Mughal gardens, and watching the stunning sunsets.
